What's the difference between electric car disc brake and drum brake?

2021-05-10 11:05

Electric vehicles have become today's environmentally friendly means of transportation and a means of transportation for the general public. I think people's understanding of electric vehicles is nothing more than bicycles with motors, electric power, pedals and feet when there is no electricity on the way. What's the difference between disc brake and drum brake? Let's give you a brief introduction. For more information about electric vehicles, please go to the global electric vehicle network for consultation. Our website has more professional and detailed answers to the questions about electric vehicles.


Disc brake and drum brake: disc brake is also called hydraulic brake or oil brake; Drum brake is a traditional braking method for friction and deceleration between brake pads and wheel drums. On the market, vehicles generally use disc brake for the front wheel and drum brake for the rear wheel, that is, the so-called "front disc and rear drum" configuration. The rear wheel does not use disc brake because of the cost problem. Many of them are front and rear disc brakes


The disc brake is better than the drum brake. The larger the diameter of the brake disc, the better, the more pistons in the caliper, and the lighter the weight, the better.


The drum brake shoe is divided into leading shoe and slave shoe, and the leading shoe can automatically increase the force. There are two brake shoes on a wheel. It is generally in the form of leading and subordinate hoofs, but there are also double leading hoofs or double subordinate hoofs. Sometimes the brake will make a creaking sound, that is, the sound of leading shoes. Although the braking force is large, it will damage the brake shoes.


The drum brake also has its own advantages. In addition to low cost, the absolute braking force of the drum brake is greater than that of the disc brake under the condition of the same diameter. The drum brake can increase the braking force by rotating the wheel forward. Of course, the drum brake is easier to lock and the heat attenuation is faster.


The difference between drum brake and disc brake (disc brake) lies in heat dissipation. During high-speed driving, drum brake has poor heat dissipation, which is easy to accumulate heat, resulting in heat failure of the brake part and weakening of braking force. However, disc brake has good ventilation and fast heat dissipation, which is not easy to produce heat failure.


In addition, the disc brake is of caliper type. The brake skin and disc are in plane contact, with large contact surface, consistent time and rapid braking; The drum brake skin is in curved contact with the brake drum, from point to surface, and the braking efficiency is relatively low.


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